concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons at different depths of soil following phytoremediation

نویسندگان

فریدا ایرجی آسیابادی

دکتری علوم محیط زیست، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) سید احمد میرباقری

استاد تمام، دکتری مهندسی عمران، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی پیام نجفی

دانشیار، دکتری آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) فرامرز معطر

استاد تمام، دکتری شیمی، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ محیط زیست و انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران

چکیده

petroleum hydrocarbons are among the major organic environmental pollutants whose toxicity and carcinogenicity effects have raised great concerns while the numerous available physical and chemical methods to remove petroleum hydrocarbons are rarely employed due to their extreme costs and harmful side effects, biological methods, including phytoremediation, have attracted wide attention during the recent years. the current study used sorghum (sorghum vulgare) and barley (hordeum vulgare) to decrease petroleum hydrocarbon content of contaminated soil around isfahan oil refinery (isfahan, iran). it also assessed the concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons and petroleum-degrading bacteria at different depths of soil following phytoremediation. polyvinyl chloride (pvc) pipes (20 cm in diameter and 130 cm long) were employed for phytoremediation. in each pot, hordeum or sorghum seeds were separately sown approximately 1-2 cm below the soil surface. thirteen weeks after sowing of the plants, soil columns were sampled at 25, 50, 75, and 100 cm depths and concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons and number of oil-degrading bacteria was determined. statistical analyses indicated the two plants to reduce the concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons to a significantly higher extent (23%-35%) than the control treatment obviously, such an effect was only detected in depths where plant roots penetrated (especially 0-50 cm), i.e. the absence of roots in deeper parts of the soil column (50-100 cm) was accompanied by lower number of oil-degrading bacteria and higher concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons. accordingly, future studies are recommended to investigate the efficacy of landfarming and stimulation and injection of oil-degrading microorganisms in eliminating deep soil contamination.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Trace Elements

Marchand, Charlotte (2017). Phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons and trace elements contaminated soil, Linnaeus University Dissertation No 279/2017, ISBN: 978-91-88357-63-2. Written in English with a summary in Swedish and French. The rapid urbanization and industrialization has led to an increase of disposal petroleum hydrocarbons (PHC) and trace elements (TE) into the environment. These...

متن کامل

modelling of the petroleum hydrocarbons concentration variation in different depths of a contaminated soil during phytoremediation using fuzzy logic

1. introduction isfahan oil refinery (isfahan, iran) is responsible for the production of huge amounts of oil waste. as the released organic compounds are highly toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic, they can potentially contaminate the soil and groundwater resources of the adjacent area. this is particularly important in isfahan where arid/semi-arid climate has limited the access to adequate sur...

متن کامل

the effect of plants' growth at different densities on soil petroleum hydrocarbons remediation

abstract petroleum pollution is one of the most common and dangerous pollutions that is due to petroleum industries such as refineries, and consequently of oil pipes and tanks leak causing environmental pollutions. one of the newest born technologies in this area is phytoremediation, in which plants are used for decreasing of petroleum pollution. this technology is used for remediation of soil,...

متن کامل

Understanding Plant-Microbe Interactions for Phytoremediation of Petroleum-Polluted Soil

Plant-microbe interactions are considered to be important processes determining the efficiency of phytoremediation of petroleum pollution, however relatively little is known about how these interactions are influenced by petroleum pollution. In this experimental study using a microcosm approach, we examined how plant ecophysiological traits, soil nutrients and microbial activities were influenc...

متن کامل

the role of application of dynamic assessment approach in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels

the present study sought to investigate the role of dynamic assessment (da) in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels. to this end, after conducting the quick placement test, 60 iranian efl learners were assigned to two groups with different language proficiency levels. in both groups each participant wrote two compositions, one before and one af...

biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil

biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (20 g/kg dw soil) was investigated in 3 media, differing in the kind of petroleum fractions. in the laboratory experiments, during 5 months, the activities of petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms and dehydrogenase activity of soil was determined. gas chromatographic analysis showed the biological decontaminations for gas oil, kerosene and synth...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
محیط زیست طبیعی

جلد ۶۸، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳۶۳-۳۷۲

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' p e t r o l e u m h y d r o c a r b o n s a r e a m o n g t h e m a j o r o r g a n i c e n v i r o n m e n t a l p o l l u t a n t s w h o s e t o x i c i t y a n d c a r c i n o g e n i c i t y e f f e c t s h a v e r a i s e d g r e a t c o n c e r n s w h i l e t h e n u m e r o u s a v a i l a b l e p h y s i c a l a n d c h e m i c a l m e t h o d s t o r e m o v e p e t r o l e u m h y d r o c a r b o n s a r e r a r e l y e m p l o y e d d u e t o t h e i r e x t r e m e c o s t s a n d h a r m f u l s i d e e f f e c t s ' , ' b i o l o g i c a l m e t h o d s ' , ' i n c l u d i n g p h y t o r e m e d i a t i o n ' , ' h a v e a t t r a c t e d w i d e a t t e n t i o n d u r i n g t h e r e c e n t y e a r s . t h e c u r r e n t s t u d y u s e d s o r g h u m ( s o r g h u m v u l g a r e ) a n d b a r l e y ( h o r d e u m v u l g a r e ) t o d e c r e a s e p e t r o l e u m h y d r o c a r b o n c o n t e n t o f c o n t a m i n a t e d s o i l a r o u n d i s f a h a n o i l r e f i n e r y ( i s f a h a n ' , ' i r a n ) . i t a l s o a s s e s s e d t h e c o n c e n t r a t i o n s o f p e t r o l e u m h y d r o c a r b o n s a n d p e t r o l e u m ' , ' d e g r a d i n g b a c t e r i a a t d i f f e r e n t d e p t h s o f s o i l f o l l o w i n g p h y t o r e m e d i a t i o n . r n p o l y v i n y l c h l o r i d e ( p v c ) p i p e s ( 2 0 c m i n d i a m e t e r a n d 1 3 0 c m l o n g ) w e r e e m p l o y e d f o r p h y t o r e m e d i a t i o n . i n e a c h p o t ' , ' h o r d e u m o r s o r g h u m s e e d s w e r e s e p a r a t e l y s o w n a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 ' , ' 2 c m b e l o w t h e s o i l s u r f a c e . t h i r t e e n w e e k s a f t e r s o w i n g o f t h e p l a n t s ' , ' s o i l c o l u m n s w e r e s a m p l e d a t 2 5 ' , 5 0 , 7 5 , ' a n d 1 0 0 c m d e p t h s a n d c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f p e t r o l e u m h y d r o c a r b o n s a n d n u m b e r o f o i l ' , ' d e g r a d i n g b a c t e r i a w a s d e t e r m i n e d . r n s t a t i s t i c a l a n a l y s e s i n d i c a t e d t h e t w o p l a n t s t o r e d u c e t h e c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f p e t r o l e u m h y d r o c a r b o n s t o a s i g n i f i c a n t l y h i g h e r e x t e n t ( 2 3 % ' , ' 3 5 % ) t h a n t h e c o n t r o l t r e a t m e n t r n o b v i o u s l y ' , ' s u c h a n e f f e c t w a s o n l y d e t e c t e d i n d e p t h s w h e r e p l a n t r o o t s p e n e t r a t e d ( e s p e c i a l l y 0 ' , ' 5 0 c m ) ' , ' i . e . t h e a b s e n c e o f r o o t s i n d e e p e r p a r t s o f t h e s o i l c o l u m n ( 5 0 ' , ' 1 0 0 c m ) w a s a c c o m p a n i e d b y l o w e r n u m b e r o f o i l ' , ' d e g r a d i n g b a c t e r i a a n d h i g h e r c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f p e t r o l e u m h y d r o c a r b o n s . a c c o r d i n g l y ' , ' f u t u r e s t u d i e s a r e r e c o m m e n d e d t o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e e f f i c a c y o f l a n d f a r m i n g a n d s t i m u l a t i o n a n d i n j e c t i o n o f o i l ' , ' d e g r a d i n g m i c r o o r g a n i s m s i n e l i m i n a t i n g d e e p s o i l c o n t a m i n a t i o n . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023